One of the most pressing issues in our region, and indeed across many parts of the country, is the tendency to focus on the individual characteristics of offenders while overlooking the broader systemic and structural factors that contribute to violence. In Richmond, this means we must take a hard look at the historical and ongoing inequalities that disproportionately affect our communities of color. Many of our neighborhoods have faced decades of disinvestment, leading to a lack of resources that are essential for community well-being. This includes everything from quality education and employment opportunities to affordable housing and healthcare. When communities are deprived of these basic necessities, it often leads to violence as a means of survival or expression of frustration. Our criminal justice system also plays a significant role. Communities of color in Richmond experience disproportionate policing, harsher sentencing, and higher rates of incarceration. This not only perpetuates cycles of poverty and violence but also erodes trust between law enforcement and the communities they are meant to serve. The school-to-prison pipeline is a particularly devastating example of this and I saw it firsthand in my volunteer work with Bon Air Juvenile Correction Center. We need to create diversion programs and rehabilitative programs that only use the detention of young people as a last resort. Lastly, one of the most concerning trends we’re seeing today, both in Richmond and across the nation, is the rising prevalence of guns. This increase in firearms availability has had a profound impact on the levels of violence in our communities, exacerbating the challenges we already face. The widespread availability of guns does not just affect those directly involved in violent incidents; it impacts entire communities. The presence of firearms in our neighborhoods creates an atmosphere of fear and insecurity. Residents, especially children, are forced to navigate daily life in environments where the threat of gun violence looms large, affecting their mental health, educational outcomes, and overall quality of life. While guns alone do not cause violence, they make violent situations far more deadly. In Richmond, we’ve seen how the combination of systemic issues like poverty, racial inequality, and the easy availability of guns leads to higher rates of homicides and shootings. The availability of illegal firearms, often trafficked into our communities, further compounds the problem, making it difficult for law enforcement to keep our streets safe.

Race or ethnicity are not inherent indicators of violence– rather, they are markers that highlight the unequal social contexts and conditions imposed on different communities by systemic inequalities. Segregation by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status has historically and disproportionately exposed certain groups to conditions that either increase the likelihood of violence or, conversely, protect against it. To address this, we need to pursue systemic solutions that directly tackle these inequities. One of the most effective ways to reduce violence is to invest in quality education and economic opportunities, particularly in underserved communities. By ensuring that all children have access to high-quality education, regardless of their zip code, we can break the cycle of poverty and open pathways to stable, well-paying jobs. This includes supporting vocational training programs, apprenticeships, and access to higher education that prepares young people for the workforce and helps them build a future. Segregation and disinvestment have left many communities of color and lower-income neighborhoods without adequate housing, infrastructure, or services. We need to prioritize affordable housing initiatives that promote diverse, mixed-income communities. Access to health care, particularly mental health services, is another critical component of violence prevention. We need to expand access to mental health care, substance abuse treatment, and other critical health services in underserved areas. By developing affordable housing in areas with access to good schools, accessible healthcare, transportation, and employment opportunities, we can create environments that protect against the risk factors associated with violence. Finally, addressing the broader issue of economic and social equity is crucial. This means implementing policies that reduce income inequality, such as raising the minimum wage, ensuring fair labor practices, and providing social safety nets like affordable childcare and paid family leave. It also means addressing systemic racism in all its forms, from healthcare to education to employment, to ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to thrive. Systemic problems require systemic solutions. As a candidate for City Council, I am committed to advocating for policies and initiatives that tackle these systemic issues head-on, ensuring that our city becomes a place where safety and opportunity are available to everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

While policy changes and systemic reforms are crucial for long-term progress, we must also recognize the urgency of the current situation and the need for immediate action to address violence in our community. I would propose several immediate solutions that can be implemented right away, bringing together neighbors, local organizations, and city leaders to co-create and drive change. We can immediately support and expand community-led violence prevention programs that are already making a difference in Richmond, or have a proven track record in other cities, such as the Group Violence Intervention program, Project SAF which launched in Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond which has produced a 45% reduction in gun violence in their activated communities. These programs involve mediators, residents, and organizations working together to mediate conflicts, provide safe spaces, and offer alternatives to violence. By increasing funding and resources for these initiatives, we can empower communities to take ownership of their safety and reduce violence from within. One of the most effective ways to prevent violence is to engage young people in positive activities and provide them with mentors who can guide them. We can partner with RPS, Parks and Rec, and nonprofits to expand after-school programs, sports leagues, and arts initiatives that keep youth engaged and off the streets. Additionally, we can further support mentorship programs that connect at-risk youth with positive role models from their own communities. I saw the real impact of mentorship and the role of trusted adults in young lives through my work at ART 180 and know this an iniative that has profound positive impact on both the mentor and mentee. While long-term policy changes are important, we cannot afford to wait to take action. These efforts are about more than just stopping violence—they are about building stronger, more connected communities where every resident feels safe and supported.

Yes

Richmond’s RVAgreen 2050 plan is a commendable and forward-thinking initiative that sets the city on a path toward sustainability, resilience, and equity. This comprehensive climate action plan recognizes the urgent need to address climate change while also prioritizing the needs of our most vulnerable communities. One of the most important aspects of the RVAgreen 2050 plan is its focus on equity. The plan recognizes that the impacts of climate change disproportionately affect low-income communities and communities of color, who are often the least responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. By centering equity, the plan ensures that these communities are not only protected but also empowered to participate in the decision-making process. Along the same lines, RVAgreen 2050 has done a good job of engaging the community in the planning process. Through workshops, surveys, and public meetings, the city has actively sought input from residents, businesses, and organizations. This inclusive approach helps to build broad support for the plan and ensures that the voices of those most affected by climate change are heard and incorporated into the final strategies. The plan sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy. These goals are in line with global climate science and demonstrate Richmond’s commitment to doing its part in the fight against climate change. By aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050, the city is setting a strong example for other municipalities. Another strength of the RVAgreen 2050 plan is its emphasis on nature-based solutions, such as expanding green spaces, increasing tree canopy coverage, and restoring wetlands. These initiatives not only help to mitigate climate change but also provide co-benefits like improved air quality, enhanced biodiversity, and increased recreational opportunities for residents. One of the biggest challenges to implementing RVAgreen 2050 is securing the necessary funding. City Council must prioritize budget allocations for sustainability initiatives and seek additional funding through grants, partnerships, and state and federal programs. By advocating for dedicated funding streams, we can ensure that the plan’s goals are fully realized. Collaboration with the private sector is crucial for achieving the plan’s ambitious targets. The City Council can play a key role in facilitating partnerships with developers and utilities to advance renewable energy projects, improve energy efficiency, and promote sustainable practices. Incentivizing green development projects and encouraging corporate responsibility are all ways we can strengthen these partnerships. As we move forward with sustainability initiatives, it’s crucial that we address the potential for gentrification and displacement. City Council can adopt policies that protect affordable housing, support community land trusts, and ensure that residents who have lived in neighborhoods for generations are not pushed out by rising costs. This requires careful planning and collaboration with housing advocates to ensure that sustainability efforts do not inadvertently harm the communities they are meant to help. To maintain public trust and ensure the success of RVAgreen 2050, the City Council must establish clear metrics for tracking progress and reporting back to the community. Regular updates, public dashboards, and independent audits can help ensure that the plan stays on track and that residents are informed about the outcomes of sustainability initiatives. By enhancing accountability and transparency, we can build confidence in the city’s commitment to a sustainable future. The RVAgreen 2050 plan is a bold and necessary step toward creating a sustainable, resilient, and equitable Richmond. The City is getting many things right, from its equity-centered approach to its ambitious climate goals. However, the path forward will require continued effort, collaboration, and leadership. As a member of the Richmond City Council, I am committed to working with my colleagues, community members, and stakeholders to overcome challenges, secure the necessary resources, and ensure that we achieve the vision of a greener, healthier, and more just Richmond for all.

Yes

The relationship between climate action, poverty, and justice in Richmond is deeply interconnected. These issues are not isolated from one another but rather are part of a complex web of systemic challenges that must be addressed holistically. At its core, this relationship can be understood through the lens of environmental justice. Historically marginalized communities—particularly low-income neighborhoods and communities of color—have been disproportionately burdened by environmental hazards due to a legacy of policies like redlining, disinvestment, and inequitable urban planning. These communities often face higher exposure to pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and greater vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, such as flooding and extreme heat. To effectively address the intertwined issues of climate action, poverty, and justice, a multifaceted approach is required, including both policy-related initiatives and community-driven actions. Policies must prioritize vulnerable communities by directing resources and investments where they are needed most. This includes expanding access to renewable energy, improving public transit, and increasing green spaces in underserved neighborhoods. An equitable approach to climate policy ensures that these communities are not left behind but are instead at the forefront of Richmond’s sustainability efforts. As we invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and sustainable development, it is essential to implement policies that protect residents from displacement. This could include strengthening affordable housing protections, supporting community land trusts, and providing incentives for developers to include affordable units in new projects. True progress requires that the voices of those most affected by climate change and poverty are central to the decision-making process. This means actively engaging with community members, listening to their needs, and involving them in the planning and implementation of climate initiatives. Empowering communities fosters a sense of ownership and ensures that solutions are tailored to the specific characteristics of each neighborhood. Addressing these complex issues requires coordinated efforts across different sectors and levels of government and City Council can play a key role in fostering collaboration. By aligning goals and resources, we can create a more cohesive and effective strategy for tackling climate change, reducing poverty, and advancing justice.

Yes

Phasing out Richmond Gas Works is an essential step toward achieving a cleaner, more sustainable energy future for our city. However, this transition must be handled with great care to ensure it is financially responsible and that it does not disproportionately impact low- and middle-income households. My approach to developing a plan for this transition would be guided by the principles of equity, affordability, and community support. The first step in developing a responsible phase-out plan is to engage with a broad range of stakeholders, including residents, particularly those in low- and middle-income brackets, local businesses, environmental groups, and energy experts. A phased approach is essential to ensuring that the transition is manageable and that the financial burden does not fall disproportionately on low- and middle-income households. The plan should include clear milestones and timelines for reducing dependence on natural gas while gradually increasing the availability and affordability of alternative energy or renewable sources. To protect low- and middle-income households, the plan must include targeted financial assistance programs. Providing direct subsidies or discounts on energy bills for low- and middle-income households during the transition period as well as programs that subsidize the cost of installing renewable energy systems, such as solar panels on the homes of low- and middle-income residents. The city should also explore innovative financing mechanisms such as green bonds, energy performance contracting, or public-private partnerships. These mechanisms can provide upfront capital for clean energy projects while spreading the cost over time, making the transition more affordable for all stakeholders. This can help ensure that the benefits of clean energy are accessible to everyone, not just those who can afford the upfront costs. Phasing out Richmond Gas Works is a critical step toward a more sustainable and equitable future, but it must be done in a way that protects our most vulnerable residents. By adopting a phased, inclusive, and financially responsible approach, we can ensure that this transition benefits everyone in our community.

Yes

I am fully supportive of zoning changes that allow for a variety of home types in Richmond. As our city continues to grow and evolve, it is essential that our zoning code reflects the diverse housing needs of all residents. The work being undertaken to rewrite the zoning code presents a critical opportunity to create a more inclusive, affordable, and sustainable housing landscape in our city. By updating our zoning code to allow for a wider range of home types—such as duplexes, triplexes, townhomes, and accessory dwelling units (ADUs)—we can increase the overall housing supply and provide more options at different price points. By allowing for different types of housing within the same areas—such as single-family homes alongside multi-family units and ADUs—we can support mixed-income communities. Zoning changes that encourage a variety of home types also align with the principles of smart growth and sustainability. In certain communities, higher-density housing options such as townhomes and multi-family units, can reduce sprawl, lower the environmental impact of development, and make better use of existing infrastructure.

It's Complicated

I believe that every district in the City should contribute to the development of affordable housing, but the type and approach to that development should be tailored to the unique characteristics and needs of each district. Richmond is a diverse city with varied neighborhoods, and a one-size-fits-all approach to affordable housing wouldn’t necessarily work everywhere. Instead, we need to consider the specific context of each district to determine the most appropriate and effective ways to increase affordable housing options. For instance, in the 4th District, where there are larger lots, there may be more opportunities for homeowners to build Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). These smaller, secondary units can provide affordable housing options without dramatically changing the character of the neighborhood. ADUs can also offer additional income for homeowners on a fixed income (such as the many older residents in the 4th) and create more diverse housing choices within the district. Ultimately, the goal should be to ensure that affordable housing is integrated across the city in a way that respects the unique qualities of each district while meeting the housing needs of our residents. As a member of City Council, I would advocate for a balanced approach that encourages each district to contribute to the development of affordable housing in ways that align with its characteristics and opportunities. This will help us achieve a more equitable distribution of affordable housing across the city, ensuring that every neighborhood plays a role in addressing this critical need.

It's Complicated

The city should make it easier to build more housing, but the specific rules and regulations we consider relaxing or eliminating must be tailored to the unique characteristics of each neighborhood. Richmond has already taken a significant step in this direction by eliminating parking requirements in 2023, which is a positive move toward increasing housing flexibility. However, it’s important to recognize that not all neighborhoods are the same, and a one-size-fits-all approach may not work for every part of the city. For example, while removing parking requirements can encourage more housing development, it’s essential to consider the transportation infrastructure and culture of the community. In neighborhoods with robust public transit options and a culture that supports walking, biking, or other alternatives to car ownership, eliminating parking requirements can make perfect sense. It frees up space for more housing, reduces costs for builders, and can lead to more vibrant, pedestrian-friendly communities. However, in areas where public transportation is less accessible or where car ownership remains a necessity due to the culture or lack of alternatives, removing parking requirements could create significant frustration. Residents in these areas may find themselves competing for limited parking, leading to community dissatisfaction and unintended consequences. In addition to parking requirements, I would support revisiting other zoning rules that might unnecessarily hinder small and part-time builders. For instance, reducing minimum lot sizes in certain neighborhoods could allow for more infill development, creating opportunities for smaller, more affordable homes. Similarly, simplifying the permitting process and reducing bureaucratic hurdles can help small builders contribute to increasing the housing supply without being bogged down by red tape. Another area to consider is allowing for greater flexibility in building types, such as encouraging the development of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) or multi-family homes in appropriate areas. These types of housing can add density in a way that complements the existing neighborhood fabric and provides more diverse housing options. Ultimately, the goal is to create a regulatory environment that supports the development of more housing across the city, but in a way that respects the specific needs and characteristics of each community. By taking a nuanced approach, we can encourage growth and meet our housing needs while ensuring that changes are aligned with the culture, infrastructure, and desires of our residents.

yes

Yes, I strongly support expanding funding and implementation of a multi-modal transportation system in Richmond that prioritizes safe, walkable, and bikeable streets, along with frequent and accessible public transit. I will advocate for increased investment in public transit infrastructure, protected bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streetscapes, as well as policies that incentivize sustainable transportation options. Additionally, I will support legislation that ensures equitable access to these networks, particularly in underserved communities, to create a seamless, interconnected transportation system for all Richmond residents.

yes

Yes, I will prioritize equity in the funding and implementation of transportation projects. In my district, expanding affordable public transit options, improving sidewalks, and creating safe bike lanes will best support equitable transportation access. I will also advocate for similar investments in underserved areas across Richmond to ensure all residents have reliable access to essential transportation. Ensuring that these projects are designed with community input will be key to meeting the diverse needs of our city.

yes

I would like to see the implementation of protected bike lanes along major corridors in my district, which would enhance safety and encourage more residents to choose biking as a viable transportation option. Additionally, expanding bus rapid transit routes to underserved areas, particularly in South Richmond would greatly improve public transit access, making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services across the city.

I envision a future where young people coming out of RPS have access to abundant opportunities that allow them to thrive, regardless of their background. This means ensuring they have pathways to quality education regardless of zip code, affordable higher education or vocational training, and meaningful job opportunities that offer living wages and career growth. My priorities include investing in education that equips students with both academic and practical skills, and expands access to internships and apprenticeships. Additionally, I am committed to creating a safe and supportive community environment where young people feel empowered to pursue their goals and contribute to the future of Richmond.

I am committed to making Richmond a safer place for everyone, especially our young people. Gun violence is a devastating issue that affects not only the victims but entire communities, and it demands a comprehensive and urgent response. My plan for addressing gun violence in Richmond is built on three key pillars: prevention, intervention, and crisis response, all of which are crucial for creating lasting change. To prevent gun violence before it starts, I will work to allocate funds toward community-based violence prevention programs that focus on education, mentorship, and providing young people with positive alternatives to violence. Additionally, I will support policies that aim to reduce the flow of illegal guns into our neighborhoods, including stronger background checks and better tracking of firearms. For those who are already at risk or involved in violent activities, intervention programs are essential. I will advocate for funding and resources to support initiatives like Richmond's Office of Community Wealth Building, which provides job training and employment opportunities to young people who are trying to break free from cycles of violence. Moreover, I will push for the expansion of trauma-informed care services in schools and communities, ensuring that students have access to mental health support and counseling when they need it most. In the event of a violent incident, we must have robust crisis response systems in place to protect our communities and provide immediate support. I will work to strengthen partnerships between local law enforcement, emergency services, and community organizations to ensure a coordinated and effective response to gun violence. Additionally, I will advocate for the creation of rapid response teams that can provide immediate support to victims and their families, as well as to prevent retaliatory violence.

The City should work with state and federal partners to secure funding to expand affordable, high-quality childcare and early education programs. This includes increasing support for initiatives like the Virginia Preschool Initiative (VPI) and Head Start, which provide early learning opportunities for low-income families. Additionally, we should incentivize the development of more childcare centers, particularly in underserved areas, and provide subsidies to ensure that cost is not a barrier for families. We must invest in afterschool and summer programs that provide enriching and safe environments for children and teenagers. This can be achieved by expanding partnerships with nonprofits, additional funding for Parks and Recreation, and creating safe third-spaces for young people to go between school and home. City Council and Mayor’s Administration must advocate for equitable funding at the state and federal levels to ensure that all children, regardless of where they live, have access to high-quality services and resources. This includes pushing for policy changes that address systemic inequalities in education and childcare funding, as well as ensuring that resources are distributed fairly across all neighborhoods in Richmond.